Parallel connection transformers
For parallel connection of transformers, various conditions that must be fulfilled for the successful parallel operation of transformers are:
1. Same voltage and Turns Ratio (both primary and secondary voltage rating is same)
2. Same Percentage Impedance and X/R ratio
3. Identical Position of Tap changer
4. Same KVA ratings
5. Same Phase angle shift (vector group are same)
6. Same Frequency rating
7. Same Polarity
8. Same Phase sequence
Some of these conditions are convenient and some are mandatory. The convenient conditions are: Same voltage Ratio and Turns Ratio, Same Percentage Impedance, Same KVA Rating, Same Position of Tap changer. The mandatory conditions are: Same Phase Angle Shift, Same Polarity, Same Phase Sequence and Same Frequency. When the convenient conditions are not met paralleled operation is possible but not optimal.
If the loads are unequal on 2 parallel transformers then their impedances must not be identical. Ideally the impedances on the rating of each unit should be at the same and imbalance loads would only occur then if the rating of 1 unit was higher than the other which would be ok. What is not ideal is like rated units of different impedances making 1 unit take more than its share of load.
1. Same voltage and Turns Ratio (both primary and secondary voltage rating is same)
2. Same Percentage Impedance and X/R ratio
3. Identical Position of Tap changer
4. Same KVA ratings
5. Same Phase angle shift (vector group are same)
6. Same Frequency rating
7. Same Polarity
8. Same Phase sequence
Some of these conditions are convenient and some are mandatory. The convenient conditions are: Same voltage Ratio and Turns Ratio, Same Percentage Impedance, Same KVA Rating, Same Position of Tap changer. The mandatory conditions are: Same Phase Angle Shift, Same Polarity, Same Phase Sequence and Same Frequency. When the convenient conditions are not met paralleled operation is possible but not optimal.
If the loads are unequal on 2 parallel transformers then their impedances must not be identical. Ideally the impedances on the rating of each unit should be at the same and imbalance loads would only occur then if the rating of 1 unit was higher than the other which would be ok. What is not ideal is like rated units of different impedances making 1 unit take more than its share of load.
Tag: Transformer
Generally, the motor torque is decreased with frequency decreases (speed reduction). By using vector control frequency inverter, to improve output torque during motor running in low speed, and even output ...
Large machines are - generally speaking - made of pieces (segments) because the circle for the stator and/or rotor core is too large to manufacture from a single sheet. This leads to some breaks in the ...
Q: What should be the power factor of a generator connected to national grid in order to have maximum stability? Whether it should be high or low?
We used four huge 5KV motors and VFDs at the coal mine compared to a single 0.75 HP 480 VAC VFD at the bakery, and startups/shutdowns were order of magnitudes different, but the time frame was immaterial to ...
The industry as a whole needs to enforce better system design and performance. This initiative will come from the clients, and implemented by the developers. The cost/benefit trade-off will always be present. ...
Gozuk Blog: all about electric motor control & drives industries development in energy saving applications.
Like pumps, fans consume significant electrical energy while serving several applications. In many plants, the VFDs (variable ...
A frequency inverter controls AC motor speed. The frequency inverter converts the fixed supply frequency (60 Hz) to a ...
Motor starter (also known as soft starter, motor soft starter) is a electronic device integrates soft start, soft stop, ...
Soft starter allows the output voltage decreases gradually to achieve soft stop, in order to protect the equipment. Such as the ...
Soft Starter reduces electric motor starting current to 2-4 times during motor start up, reduces the impact to power grid during ...
Energy Meter Not reading the demand and consumption
Output filter capacitor requirement in flyback converter
Repeatable generator connection approach
Design feedback section of mid power flyback converter
Solar contracting business
Looking for pump manufacturers who offer NSF certified pumps.
how to find KA rating including all factors in copper..
Serious problem happening in squirrel cage induction motor
Output filter capacitor requirement in flyback converter
Repeatable generator connection approach
Design feedback section of mid power flyback converter
Solar contracting business
Looking for pump manufacturers who offer NSF certified pumps.
how to find KA rating including all factors in copper..
Serious problem happening in squirrel cage induction motor