Change transformer vector group
Transformer nameplate vector group is YNd1. However, the nature of connection on both its primary and secondary side is such that:
Generator phase A = Transformer phase c
Generator phase B = Transformer phase b
Generator phase C = Transformer phase a
Also, on transformer HV (secondary connected to grid),
Transformer phase A = Grid phase C
Transformer phase B = Grid phase B
Transformer phase C = Grid phase A
The questions are:
1. How does this affect the vector group (YNd1) of the transformer? Will it be changed to YNd11?
2. Will it make any difference as far as the vector group is concerned if instead of phase A and C, phase B and C were swapped on both ends of the transformer?
3. The transformer protection relay is configured for YNd1 group, and it is reading negative phase sequence current (ACB instead of ABC). Changing the vector group configuration will solve the problem?
4. Relay is used for differential protection (percentage differential) of the transformer.
Will this negative phase sequence affect normal operation of the transformer in any way?
1. How does this affect the vector group (YNd1) of the transformer? Will it be changed to YNd11?
Yes, the name plate vector group of a transformer is only valid for a standard phase rotation ABC. for a phase rotation ACB the apparent vector group will be YNd11.
2. Will it make any difference as far as the vector group is concerned if instead of phase A and C, phase B and C were swapped on both ends of the transformer?
No, by swapping any two phases the rotation becomes no standard and the apparent vector group will become YNd1
3. The transformer protection relay is configured for YNd1 group, and it is reading negative phase sequence current (ACB instead of ABC). Changing the vector group configuration will solve the problem?
I think the way the relay is configured at the moment will give you problems, if I'm correct you should be able to see differential current when the transformer is loaded, and it is likely to trip on the first through fault (can you confirm this). To resolve this issue you have two options.
i) Set the vector group to YNd11 in the relay, this will remove the differential current but will mean the relays see's 100% NPS current and 0% PPS current, this may give you problem if you have any NPS elements enabled in the relay ( inter turn fault detection, directional elements etc)
ii)Set the vector group to YNd1 and the phase rotation setting to non standard ACB this will get rid of the NPS currents and the differential current, so this is probably the best solution.
4. Relay is used for differential protection (percentage differential) of the transformer.
Will this negative phase sequence affect normal operation of the transformer in any way?
No, there will be no problem with the transformer itself just the relay protecting it.
As i said previously if I'm understanding the problem correctly, you should be able to see differential current at the moment when the transformer is loaded, is this correct?
Generator phase A = Transformer phase c
Generator phase B = Transformer phase b
Generator phase C = Transformer phase a
Also, on transformer HV (secondary connected to grid),
Transformer phase A = Grid phase C
Transformer phase B = Grid phase B
Transformer phase C = Grid phase A
The questions are:
1. How does this affect the vector group (YNd1) of the transformer? Will it be changed to YNd11?
2. Will it make any difference as far as the vector group is concerned if instead of phase A and C, phase B and C were swapped on both ends of the transformer?
3. The transformer protection relay is configured for YNd1 group, and it is reading negative phase sequence current (ACB instead of ABC). Changing the vector group configuration will solve the problem?
4. Relay is used for differential protection (percentage differential) of the transformer.
Will this negative phase sequence affect normal operation of the transformer in any way?
1. How does this affect the vector group (YNd1) of the transformer? Will it be changed to YNd11?
Yes, the name plate vector group of a transformer is only valid for a standard phase rotation ABC. for a phase rotation ACB the apparent vector group will be YNd11.
2. Will it make any difference as far as the vector group is concerned if instead of phase A and C, phase B and C were swapped on both ends of the transformer?
No, by swapping any two phases the rotation becomes no standard and the apparent vector group will become YNd1
3. The transformer protection relay is configured for YNd1 group, and it is reading negative phase sequence current (ACB instead of ABC). Changing the vector group configuration will solve the problem?
I think the way the relay is configured at the moment will give you problems, if I'm correct you should be able to see differential current when the transformer is loaded, and it is likely to trip on the first through fault (can you confirm this). To resolve this issue you have two options.
i) Set the vector group to YNd11 in the relay, this will remove the differential current but will mean the relays see's 100% NPS current and 0% PPS current, this may give you problem if you have any NPS elements enabled in the relay ( inter turn fault detection, directional elements etc)
ii)Set the vector group to YNd1 and the phase rotation setting to non standard ACB this will get rid of the NPS currents and the differential current, so this is probably the best solution.
4. Relay is used for differential protection (percentage differential) of the transformer.
Will this negative phase sequence affect normal operation of the transformer in any way?
No, there will be no problem with the transformer itself just the relay protecting it.
As i said previously if I'm understanding the problem correctly, you should be able to see differential current at the moment when the transformer is loaded, is this correct?
You can calculate current setting of overcurrent relay by using next expression:
Isetting ≥ (ks*Imaxopam)/(a*pi)
Imaxopam=kam*Imaxoptr
A 1:1 ratio transformer is primarily used to isolate the primary from the secondary. In small scale electronics it isolates the noise / interference collected from the primary from being transmitted to the ...
Where we really need digital communication networking, in my personal opinion, is down at the sensor/transmitter and positioner/actuator/valve level to take the place of 4-20 mA and on/off signals. Down at the ...
At zero speed the motor requires torque which is flux (voltage) and current (mostly reactive). Only a little bit of active current to compensate for the motor power losses.
Only the power losses need to be ...
When you want to select current transformer with appropriate rated power for your power system, you need to consider that value of rated power of selected current transformer should be higher from sum of ...
Gozuk Blog: all about electric motor control & drives industries development in energy saving applications.
Like pumps, fans consume significant electrical energy while serving several applications. In many plants, the VFDs (variable ...
A frequency inverter controls AC motor speed. The frequency inverter converts the fixed supply frequency (60 Hz) to a ...
Motor starter (also known as soft starter, motor soft starter) is a electronic device integrates soft start, soft stop, ...
Soft starter allows the output voltage decreases gradually to achieve soft stop, in order to protect the equipment. Such as the ...
Soft Starter reduces electric motor starting current to 2-4 times during motor start up, reduces the impact to power grid during ...
I want Basic VFD Circuit and Study Materiel ?????
Evaluating viability of SWER for rural electricity distribution.
I want to design a slurry system.
Have you ever considered taking your property completely off the grid?
looking for the manufacturer of PLC based inverter output controlling system.
How is present and future of business in solar products?
how to improve the power factor to unity at 33 kv line?
Air Conditioning Chiller systems
Evaluating viability of SWER for rural electricity distribution.
I want to design a slurry system.
Have you ever considered taking your property completely off the grid?
looking for the manufacturer of PLC based inverter output controlling system.
How is present and future of business in solar products?
how to improve the power factor to unity at 33 kv line?
Air Conditioning Chiller systems