Motor controls
Home » Blog » Motor controls » Can a VFD reduces motor starting kick?

Can a VFD reduces motor starting kick?

At zero speed the motor requires torque which is flux (voltage) and current (mostly reactive). Only a little bit of active current to compensate for the motor power losses.
Only the power losses need to be drawn from the grid at that time, which means a very small amount of current. It may produce 200% current on the motor and pull only 10% current from the grid.

Of course, as the motor is accelerating, the motor will require kW and the current pulled from the grid will increase accordingly, as the active power consumed by the motor is increasing.

Regarding the kick of torque on the motor, it is controlled by the maximum current ramp limit or through the speed reference as the ramp rate defines the current and the derivative of that rate is the current rate. For this reason, many large machines will be started using an S-Curve speed reference where the S part will adjust the torque (current) rate to avoid stressing the mechanical components, especially if there is mechanical backlash in the gears.

Actually the starting method depends on the type of motor itself SR or SQ type the voltage supply, the motor capacity and motor function, for the MV Motor a liquid or oil starter was the best solution used before.

In case the operation process required a change in the equipment speed the variable frequency drive (Air or water-cooling) based on the drive capacity is the optimum and reliable solution.

Definitely it reduces starting kick of the motor. Actually, the degree of starting kick of a motor is depending upon the starting speed of the motor. If you start your motor at low speed you will have a low starting kick but if started at high speed, you will have high starting kick. This is generally the condition for low and high kw motors. One factors of varying the speed of motors is by varying the frequency of the motors (from the formula N=120f/p) and VFD drive is use to vary the frequency, thus varying the speed of the motors. But if used for starting only, this is expensive as there is more cheaper way like using the Soft Starter or use a WRIM/Slip-ring motors with LRH/Resistor Starters or other. Normally, variable frequency drive is use on operation with speed reduction/varying requirements at required number of time or continuously.

Post a Comment:

    
Calculate (5 + 5) =

You may also like:

Where we really need digital communication networking, in my personal opinion, is down at the sensor/transmitter and positioner/actuator/valve level to take the place of 4-20 mA and on/off signals. Down at the ...
When you want to select current transformer with appropriate rated power for your power system, you need to consider that value of rated power of selected current transformer should be higher from sum of ...
For AM & FM radio & some data communications adding the QP filter make sense. Now that broadband, wifi, data communications of all sizes & flavours exist - any peak noise is very likely to cause ...
1. How does this affect the vector group (YNd1) of the transformer? Will it be changed to YNd11? 2. Will it make any difference as far as the vector group is concerned if instead of phase A and C, phase B ...
You can calculate current setting of overcurrent relay by using next expression: Isetting ≥ (ks*Imaxopam)/(a*pi) Imaxopam=kam*Imaxoptr
Gozuk Service Gozuk Blog: all about electric motor control & drives industries development in energy saving applications.

Featured

Like pumps, fans consume significant electrical energy while serving several applications. In many plants, the VFDs (variable ... energy consumedA frequency inverter controls AC motor speed. The frequency inverter converts the fixed supply frequency (60 Hz) to a ... Motor starter (also known as soft starter, motor soft starter) is a electronic device integrates soft start, soft stop, ... Soft starter allows the output voltage decreases gradually to achieve soft stop, in order to protect the equipment. Such as the ... Soft Starter reduces electric motor starting current to 2-4 times during motor start up, reduces the impact to power grid during ...

In Discussion